Archive for the 'Sound' Category
Two low end audio compressors, the Alesis 3630 and the Behringer MDX2600 both run for about $100. We decided to match these two compressors up next to each other and see which one came out on top.
The Alesis 3630 is a unit which does what it claims to. It sports all the necessary features of a compressor as well as including a gate with threshold and rate control. As connections go, it supplies a 1/4″ TRS connection for each channel as well as a 1/4″ TRS connection on each channel to allow the unit to be side chained with another processing device. An external “wall wart” supplies power to the unit.
The Behringer MDX2600, on top of the compressor, adds a basic gate with slow or fast release time selection. It also boasts a single knob de-esser with selectable male or female modes of operation, and a one knob peak limiter. The MDX2600 offers a host of external connections. Each channel has an XLR input and output as well as balanced 1/4″ inputs and outputs. An unbalanced input and output are featured on each channel for side chaining other devices. The device also features a IEC C14 power connector, mitigating the need for a pesky wall wart.
Both of the units worked well in our tests. The Behringer unit seemed to have a slightly better sound quality while the Alesis unit appeared to color the sound slightly. The Behringer unit had positional knobs, making adjustments jerky and often noticeable during live operation. The largest downside to the Alesis unit is that it peaks out with signal levels at +6dB where as the Behringer unit offers much more headroom, allowing signals up to +18dB.
So in the end, which device comes out on top? By my vote, neither. The low headroom on the 3630 and the positional knobs on the MDX2600 make both units almost impossible to use for any live sound application. My vote goes to investing $50 more in a quality unit like the DBX266XL. If though under duress I had to pick one unit, I would pick the Behringer unit. The added features and the better sound quality give it the overall advantage.
How much program is really in those rear speakers you spent so much money to buy? What is that super subwoofer you have accomplishing? The answers to those questions; maybe not much.
Before everyone starts throwing stones, let me explain.
Lets start with the subwoofer. What is the point of a subwoofer? No, the point is not to gyrate the popcorn you are stuffing down. Different size speakers naturally lend themselves to producing different frequencies better. Small “tweeters” are specially designed to reproduce the highest frequencies in the audio spectrum. Larger speakers lend themselves better to producing lower frequencies. A set of 2-way main speakers should be pretty hefty with at least eight inch woofers in my opinion. A good eight inch speaker should have no trouble handling frequencies all the way down to 20Hz. If your main speakers can handle frequencies all the way down to 20Hz, a subwoofer is no longer needed.
Next, lets talk about the center speaker. Maybe someone can set me straight on this, but I can not think of a good purpose for the center speaker. It seems to me, that if your system includes a good set of main speakers, the center speaker is close to worthless. If you want a sound positioned in the center of the sound field, it can be panned evenly left and right to achieve the same effect as putting it solely in the center speaker.
Now since we have eliminated the center speaker and the subwoofer by adding a great set of main speakers, the rear speakers are all that is left to get rid of. Depending on the setup, 5.1 or 7.1, a surround system could include 2 or 4 different rear speakers. These speakers really complete the ultimate theater experience by immersing the viewer in the sound. Dolby 7.1 is really overkill and most movies do not even support it, so we can automatically reduce our system to just two rear speakers. Now many people will say that they must have their rear speakers for the full theater effect. For the rest, remember first of all, almost any movie made before 1990 does not have surround. Also, any other material which you shove through your system, over 95% of it is going to have material located in the front speakers only. So for those of you who want to have their rear speakers for the 5% of material that uses the rear speakers 5% of the time, go ahead, get yourself a set of rear speakers. For everyone else, realize its just not worth it.
All this is to say that cheep surround sound is really a lie that has been brought into. Investing in a great set of main speakers will yield a much better result than buying a full surround system set.
I have been doing live sound for many years now and if there is one thing I have learned, it is that vocals are one of the most important parts of any mix.
The first step in establishing a successful mix is to make sure that the proper microphone is being used. I will assume here that you have already picked out a good microphone but if you have not, I recommend you start with a Shure SM58. It is a standard vocal microphone which works for almost anyone.
Next, proper placement of the microphone is mandatory. The microphone should be positioned approximately perpendicular to the vocalists mouth with the windscreen just touching or a couple of inches away from the lips. If the vocalist is more than 5 or 6 inches away from the microphone, the resulting sound quality will be very poor. Also, make sure the vocalist is placed properly on the stage. If you place your vocalist directly in front of the drum kit, you might be picking up more drums in the vocal microphone than you want to.